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1.
Before 1934

The Jewish section of the M.O.I.

2.
1934 - 1939

Against Fascism | Outbreak of War

3.
Jan 1940 - Sept 1940

The Occupation | Creation of “Solidarity”

4.
Sept 1940 - June 1941

State Antisemitism | Responses

5.
June - August 1941

Armed resistance

6.
August - Oct 1941

Execution of hostages

7.
Oct - Dec 1941

Persecutions | The Resistance

8.
Jan–Jul 1942

Vel’ d’Hiv Roundup | The FTP-M.O.I.

9.
July 1942 - Feb 1943

Rescue of Jewish Children


10.
August 1942 - May 1943

Stalingrad | Warsaw Ghetto Uprising

11.
1943

Creation of the UJRE

12.
Jan 1943 - Mar 1944

Repression | The Major Surveillance Operations

13.
Apr 1943 - March 1944

Unification of the Resistance

14.
Apr - Sep 1944

Insurrection and Liberation

15.
Oct 1944 - Nov 1945

End of the War | Reconstruction

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Salle 10 - Stalingrad | Soulèvement du ghetto de Varsovie
August 1942 – May 1943

10. Stalingrad | The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising

Soviet defenders of Stalingrad (winter 1942–1943).

A wooden footbridge connecting the Small and Large Ghettos in Warsaw, spanning an “Aryan” street off-limits to Jews (1942).

Poverty and hunger on a street in the Warsaw Ghetto in 1941.

Warsaw Ghetto Uprising

“The Jewish quarter of Warsaw no longer exists!”: a 75-page report by J. Stroop, commander of the German forces, on the destruction of the Warsaw Ghetto, addressed to Himmler in May 1943.

The Warsaw Ghetto: photo taken from J. Stroop’s May 1943 report to Himmler. Caption in German: “Out of their holes.”

Fighters from the Warsaw Ghetto driven out of their bunkers by the Germans (May 1943).

Schutzstaffel (SS) Organization

Jews from the Warsaw Ghetto being deported to the Treblinka extermination camp during the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (May 1943).

German troops under SS-Gruppenführer Jürgen Stroop leading Jews away to be deported during the uprising (May 1943).

Jews from the ghetto during its uprising. Within three months, 260,000 residents of the ghetto were deported and killed.

Ruins of the Ghetto

German troops under SS-Gruppenführer Stroop during the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (April 19–May 16, 1943).

Report on the armed operations of the FTP-M.O.I. in the Paris region in March 1943.

The May 15, 1943, issue of *Notre Voix* covers the Soviet victory at Stalingrad and the Resistance of the Jews in the Warsaw Ghetto.

A statement by the German authorities, published in *L’Oeuvre*, a collaborationist newspaper, announcing the execution of 93 “terrorists” (August 11, 1942).

Operation Torch

American soldiers from Operation Torch on November 8, 1942, near Algiers. The landing was facilitated by the actions of Resistance fighters, most of whom were Algerian Jews.

British troops who had landed in Algiers hauling their equipment, November 8, 1942.

Jews in Algeria

Map: France divided into zones and the demarcation line.

ID checks at the demarcation line crossing at the Chavannes Bridge in Châlon-sur-Saône.

A German sign on the demarcation line, near a checkpoint.

The boundary between the two areas, here at the Régémortes Bridge in Moulins-sur-Allier.