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1.
Before 1934

The Jewish Section of the M.O.I.

2.
1934 - 1939

Against Fascism | Beginning of the War

3.
Jan 1940 - Sept 1940

The Occupation | Creation of “Solidarity”

4.
Sept 1940 - June 1941

State Antisemitism | Responses

5.
June - August 1941

Armed resistance

6.
August - Oct 1941

Execution of hostages

7.
Oct - Dec 1941

Persecutions | The Resistance

8.
Jan–Jul 1942

Vel’ d’Hiv Roundup | The FTP-M.O.I.

9.
July 1942 - Feb 1943

Rescue of Jewish Children


10.
August 1942 - May 1943

Stalingrad | Warsaw Ghetto Uprising

11.
1943

Creation of the UJRE

12.
Jan 1943 - Mar 1944

Repression | The Major Surveillance Operations

13.
Apr 1943 - March 1944

Unification of the Resistance

14.
Apr - Sep 1944

Insurrection and Liberation

15.
Oct 1944 - Nov 1945

End of the War | Reconstruction

See all the museum's galeries
GALLERY 12 - Repression | Major surveillance operations
Jan. 43 – Mar. 44

12. Repression | Major surveillance operations

Hungarian Jews and children upon arrival at Auschwitz.

Jews and children during the “selection” upon arrival at Auschwitz.

The “selection” of Jewish deportees on the Auschwitz ramp: men on the left, women on the right.

Paulette Sarcey (Slifke) emphasizes just how vital solidarity within the camps was.

Marcel Rayman (Rajman)’s last letter to his mother and brother Simon before his execution on February 21, 1944.

Executions at Mont-Valérien on Feb. 21, 1944, of FTP-M.O.I. resistance fighters from the “Manouchian Group.” Photo taken secretly by a German non-commissioned officer.

A leaflet published by the UJRE in March 1944 paying tribute to the fighters of the “Army of Crime” and honoring, among those executed in connection with the “Red Poster” affair, the immigrants and Jews who died for France. _Excerpt.

Photo of the fire caused by the uprising of prisoners at the Treblinka extermination camp (August 2, 1943)

Cristina Boïco

A small poster from the French Communist Party calling for a demonstration on July 14, 1943, and urging people to join the struggle for national liberation.

Germaine Bach

Uprisings in Extermination Camps (Killing Centers)

The Three Major Spinning Mills

Propaganda poster against the Resistance published by the General Secretariat for Information and Propaganda of the Vichy government.

Publication of the ordinance of April 21, 1944, on the organization of public authorities after the Liberation: Article 17 grants women, for the first time, the right to vote and to hold office.