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1.
Before 1934

The Jewish section of the M.O.I.

2.
1934 - 1939

Against Fascism | Outbreak of War

3.
Jan 1940 - Sept 1940

The Occupation | Creation of “Solidarity”

4.
Sept 1940 - June 1941

State Antisemitism | Responses

5.
June - August 1941

Armed resistance

6.
August - Oct 1941

Execution of hostages

7.
Oct - Dec 1941

Persecutions | The Resistance

8.
Jan–Jul 1942

Vel’ d’Hiv Roundup | The FTP-M.O.I.

9.
July 1942 - Feb 1943

Rescue of Jewish Children


10.
August 1942 - May 1943

Stalingrad | Warsaw Ghetto Uprising

11.
1943

Creation of the UJRE

12.
Jan 1943 - Mar 1944

Repression | The Major Surveillance Operations

13.
Apr 1943 - March 1944

Unification of the Resistance

14.
Apr - Sep 1944

Insurrection and Liberation

15.
Oct 1944 - Nov 1945

End of the War | Reconstruction

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Photos

Arrived at the Pithiviers camp on May 15, 1941, as part of a convoy of foreign Jewish men coming from Paris following the “green ticket” roundup.

Registration by the gendarmes upon arrival at the Pithiviers camp (Loiret) on May 14, 1941.

View of the Beaune-la-Rolande camp (Loiret), an internment camp for Jews beginning in May 1941.

General view of the Pithiviers camp (Loiret) in 1941.

The interior of a barrack at the Pithiviers camp (1941).

View of the Beaune-la-Rolande camp, guarded by the French gendarmerie.

Soviet defenders of Stalingrad (winter 1942–1943).

A wooden footbridge connecting the Small and Large Ghettos in Warsaw, spanning an “Aryan” street off-limits to Jews (1942).

Poverty and hunger on a street in the Warsaw Ghetto in 1941.

“The Jewish quarter of Warsaw no longer exists!”: a 75-page report by J. Stroop, commander of the German forces, on the destruction of the Warsaw Ghetto, addressed to Himmler in May 1943.

The Warsaw Ghetto: photo taken from J. Stroop’s May 1943 report to Himmler. Caption in German: “Out of their holes.”

Fighters from the Warsaw Ghetto driven out of their bunkers by the Germans (May 1943).

Jews from the Warsaw Ghetto being deported to the Treblinka extermination camp during the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (May 1943).

German troops under SS-Gruppenführer Jürgen Stroop leading Jews away to be deported during the uprising (May 1943).

The Jews rounded up in Marseille (January 24, 1943) were sent to the Compiègne camp and then deported to the Sobibor extermination camp (Poland).

Rue de la Bonneterie in the Vieux-Port neighborhood of Marseille during the roundup of Jews (January 22, 23, and 24, 1943).

Deportation of Jews, Arenc Station, Marseille, January 24, 1943.

Following the roundup, beginning on February 1, 1943, German engineering troops used explosives to demolish 1,200 buildings in the Vieux-Port district of Marseille.

German soldiers and officers in Marseille during the roundups of January 22–24, 1943.

Map showing the extent of the destruction in the northern part of the Old Port in Marseille in early February 1943.

Jews from the ghetto during its uprising. Within three months, 260,000 residents of the ghetto were deported and killed.

German troops under SS-Gruppenführer Stroop during the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (April 19–May 16, 1943).

German photograph of a grenade attack on an occupation army convoy at Place du Capitole in Toulouse, taken in February 1943 by members of the FTP-M.O.I. from the 35th Brigade.

Homemade bombs made by members of the 35th FTP-M.O.I. Brigade in Toulouse.