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1.
Before 1934

The Jewish section of the M.O.I.

2.
1934 - 1939

Against Fascism | Outbreak of War

3.
Jan 1940 - Sept 1940

The Occupation | Creation of “Solidarity”

4.
Sept 1940 - June 1941

State Antisemitism | Responses

5.
June - August 1941

Armed resistance

6.
August - Oct 1941

Execution of hostages

7.
Oct - Dec 1941

Persecutions | The Resistance

8.
Jan–Jul 1942

Vel’ d’Hiv Roundup | The FTP-M.O.I.

9.
July 1942 - Feb 1943

Rescue of Jewish Children


10.
August 1942 - May 1943

Stalingrad | Warsaw Ghetto Uprising

11.
1943

Creation of the UJRE

12.
Jan 1943 - Mar 1944

Repression | The Major Surveillance Operations

13.
Apr 1943 - March 1944

Unification of the Resistance

14.
Apr - Sep 1944

Insurrection and Liberation

15.
Oct 1944 - Nov 1945

End of the War | Reconstruction

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Newspapers

Following the Montoire meeting (October 24, 1940), the October 26 issue of *L’Œuvre* celebrated Franco-German collaboration.

The May 25, 1941, special issue of *L’Humanité* calls for a fight against “the capitulators and traitors” and for people to join the National Front for the Independence of France.

The February 10, 1941, issue of *L’Humanité clandestine* calls for unity against the collaborationist government.

*En Avant*, an underground communist periodical, denounced supporters of Germany as traitors (February–March 1941).

On May 26, 1941, the underground newspaper *L’Humanité* called on the French people to unite in a National Front for the independence of France.

Our December 1942 issue of *La Voix* calls for unity against the Vichy government and the Occupation forces.

Paris-Soir, September 18, 1939: The USSR carries out the Occupation of the eastern part of Poland.

The December 20, 1942, issue of *Unzer Wort* warns: “Laval and the occupying forces are preparing to deport French Jews.”

The Communist Party and Foreign Workers: “United Front of French and Immigrant Workers,” L’Humanité, January 3, 1931.

“The Battle of Stalingrad Is Over”: The February 4, 1943, edition of *Le Journal* reports the surrender of von Paulus’s Sixth Army at Stalingrad on February 3.

“From the Historic Victory at Stalingrad to the Final Victory”: *Notre Parole* No. 2, February 1943, celebrates the Red Army’s victory.

The February 5, 1943, issue of *L’Humanité* celebrates the Red Army’s victory at Stalingrad.

Our newspaper *Notre Parole*, in its March 8, 1943, edition, after praising the Soviet military successes, warned Jews—both foreign and French—against roundups and deportation.

*Notre Voix* (excerpts) from June 1, 1943—the day after the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising—called on the Jews of France to take up arms against the Nazis as part of the FTP.

Issue No. 14 of *J’Accuse*, from June 1943, praising “the heroic armed defense of 35,000 Jews in the Warsaw Ghetto.”

Jubilee edition of*Unzer Wort* for 1944 and 1945. (brochure cover)

The October 12, 1883, issue of *Le Monde Pittoresque* depicts the Kiev pogrom of April 26, 1881.

La Croix, July 24, 1906.

Naïe Presse, January 1, 1934: headline in the center: “New Decrees on Foreign Workers.”

The February 10, 1934, issue of *Naïe Presse* reports on the anti-fascist actions of the previous day, in response to the far-right demonstrations on February 6.