{"id":17180,"date":"2024-06-17T10:14:47","date_gmt":"2024-06-17T08:14:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/cristina-boico\/"},"modified":"2026-06-22T16:42:05","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T14:42:05","slug":"cristina-boico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/cristina-boico\/","title":{"rendered":"Cristina Bo\u00efco"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"17180\" class=\"elementor elementor-17180 elementor-5427\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e28cf56 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e28cf56\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f57a41 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9f57a41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"264\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Boico-264x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-17184\" alt=\"MRJ MOI\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Boico-264x300.png 264w, https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Boico.png 434w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 264px) 100vw, 264px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2dacad elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c2dacad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">(1916\u20132002)<br \/><br \/>Born Bianca Marcusohn\npen name: Cristina Luca<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0b6e6a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c0b6e6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>&nbsp; &nbsp;Cristina Bo\u00efco, a Romanian Jew, was born on August 8, 1916, in Botosani. At a very young age, she joined the underground Communist Youth movement. A biology student in Bucharest, she moved to France in 1938 to further her education. In Paris, she moved in progressive scientific circles and was active in the fight against fascism.   <\/p><p><br><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp;In 1941, she joined the Organisation Sp\u00e9ciale (OS) created by the Communists and became involved in the armed struggle within the M.O.I. She joined the FTP-M.O.I. when it was founded in 1942, as part of the Romanian group. Close to military leader Boris Holban, whom she had met in Bucharest, she took charge of the FTP-M.O.I. Paris intelligence service. In 1943, she planned and organized, among other things, the successful assassination attempt against Ritter, the Nazi leader of the STO. <\/p><p><br><\/p>\n<p>Cristina Bo\u00efco escaped the wave of arrests that decimated the FTP-M.O.I. and continued her fight as a combatant until the end of the war.<\/p><p><br><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp;After the Liberation, she returned to Romania, where she held various positions.<\/p>\n<p>A victim of the Ceausescu regime\u2019s \u201cpurges,\u201d she left her country in 1987 and settled in France. She died on April 16, 2002, in Paris. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-057aec3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"057aec3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>References:<\/strong><\/p><p>\u2014 Bo\u00efco Cristina, 1994, <em>\u201cWith the Parisian FTP\u201d<\/em> in <em>*Regards sur la m\u00e9moire*<\/em>, personal account. ANACR of the 18th arrondissement of Paris. <\/p><p>\u2014 St\u00e9phane Courtois, Denis Peschanski, Adam Rayski, 1989, <em>*Le Sang de l\u2019\u00e9tranger*<\/em>, Paris, Fayard. <\/p><p>\u2014 Photo: private collection (DR) <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(1916\u20132002) Born Bianca Marcusohn pen name: Cristina Luca &nbsp; &nbsp;Cristina Bo\u00efco, a Romanian Jew, was born on August 8, 1916, in Botosani. At a very young age, she joined the underground Communist Youth movement. A biology student in Bucharest, she moved to France in 1938 to further her education. In Paris, she moved in progressive [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17184,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[157],"tags":[],"salle":[208],"source":[],"zone-geo":[],"class_list":["post-17180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biographies","salle-12-2-dissolution-of-the-jewish-section-of-the-m-o-i"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17180"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17180\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17187,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17180\/revisions\/17187"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17184"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17180"},{"taxonomy":"salle","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/salle?post=17180"},{"taxonomy":"source","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/source?post=17180"},{"taxonomy":"zone-geo","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/zone-geo?post=17180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}