{"id":17043,"date":"2026-06-10T16:00:02","date_gmt":"2026-06-10T14:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/list-jeanne-pakin\/"},"modified":"2026-06-22T16:40:18","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T14:40:18","slug":"list-jeanne-pakin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/list-jeanne-pakin\/","title":{"rendered":"List – Jeanne Pakin"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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(1910 - 1999)<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/p>\n

Jenta\/Jeanne List, born in 1910 in Poland, in Maklinia Gorna in the northeastern part of the country, about six kilometers from Treblinka, came from a family of farmers and small business owners.<\/p>


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She arrived in France in 1930 to study medicine, but due to a lack of funds, she had to give up her studies. She then became a furrier. <\/p>


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In 1932, she married L\u00e9on Pakin, a communist activist. The couple had one son. <\/p>\n

Living in Paris\u2019s 10th arrondissement, she joined the French Communist Party and was an active member of progressive Jewish activist networks during the interwar period.<\/p>


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In the early 1940s, she sheltered and helped L\u00e9on Pakin after his escape following the defeat of the Republican army in Spain during a transfer from the Gurs camp to Germany. The two went into hiding when the Resistance networks were threatened. <\/p>\n

Following the waves of arrests in March and June\u2013July 1941, Jeanne List became a liaison for her brother-in-law Louis Gronowski, the national director of the M.O.I.<\/p>


<\/p>\n

His sister, known by the pen name Lily Berger, is also an intellectual and activist.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9on Pakin, a former volunteer with the International Brigades in Spain who later led a detachment of the FTP-MOI, was arrested by French police on June 29, 1942, before being handed over to the German authorities and executed by firing squad at Mont-Val\u00e9rien on July 27, 1942.<\/p>


<\/p>\n

After the Liberation, Louis Grojnowski encouraged Jeanne List-Pakin to return to Poland with her son. There, she worked for the Polish Press Agency (PAP). <\/p>\n

Driven out by anti-Semitism, she finally returned to France in 1956 and was no longer a member of the Communist Party.<\/p>\n

She died in Montpellier in 1999.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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References:<\/strong><\/p>

-Maitron Online: entry by Claude Pennetier<\/p>

-Wieworka, Annette (1986). They Were Jews, Resistance Fighters, Communists<\/em>: \u00c9ditions Perrin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(1910 – 1999) Jenta\/Jeanne List, born in 1910 in Poland, in Maklinia Gorna in the northeastern part of the country, about six kilometers from Treblinka, came from a family of farmers and small business owners. She arrived in France in 1930 to study medicine, but due to a lack of funds, she had to give […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":17046,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[157],"tags":[],"salle":[190],"source":[],"zone-geo":[],"class_list":["post-17043","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biographies","salle-15-2-establishment-of-the-commission-centrale-de-lenfance-cce"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17043","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17043"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17043\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17047,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17043\/revisions\/17047"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17043"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17043"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17043"},{"taxonomy":"salle","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/salle?post=17043"},{"taxonomy":"source","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/source?post=17043"},{"taxonomy":"zone-geo","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/zone-geo?post=17043"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}