{"id":17040,"date":"2024-06-17T10:15:20","date_gmt":"2024-06-17T08:15:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/maquis-m-o-i\/"},"modified":"2026-06-22T16:36:30","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T14:36:30","slug":"maquis-m-o-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/maquis-m-o-i\/","title":{"rendered":"Maquis M.O.I."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"17040\" class=\"elementor elementor-17040 elementor-5434\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a70c27a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a70c27a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27f61fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"27f61fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>  The M.O.I. resistance groups played a vital role, particularly in 1944, during the liberation of the major cities in the South.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eede4f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eede4f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>&nbsp; &nbsp;  For a long time, the FTP was quite reluctant to deal with the maquis, fearing that they would become nothing more than wait-and-see refuges far removed from their preferred theater of operations\u2014the city\u2026But beginning in the fall of 1943, and especially in the spring of 1944, opposition to forced labor in Germany (STO) and, above all, the prospect of a general uprising linked to the D-Day landings drew many fighters to the Resistance. New maquis units, still difficult to access, were formed. <\/p><p><br><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp; &nbsp;The FTP-M.O.I. followed the same process. As early as 1943, there was an M.O.I. resistance group in the Dr\u00f4me, near Die, which later moved to Is\u00e8re. This group mainly took in activists who had been identified by the enemy and were in transit before being assigned to a new mission.  <\/p><p dir=\"ltr\"><br><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp; &nbsp;Following the D-Day landings, to train the many new recruits for combat and to carry out operations\u2014particularly along transportation routes\u2014the FTP-M.O.I. groups \u201cCarmagnole\u201d and \u201cLibert\u00e9\u201d each formed a maquis. These played a decisive role in the liberation of Lyon and Grenoble. M.O.I. maquis units were also essential in the liberation of the cities of Toulouse and Marseille.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27cc8c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"27cc8c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Reference:<\/strong><\/p><p>Collin, Claude, 2000, <em>*Carmagnole and Liberty: Foreigners in the Resistance in Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes*<\/em>, PUG <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The M.O.I. resistance groups played a vital role, particularly in 1944, during the liberation of the major cities in the South. &nbsp; &nbsp; For a long time, the FTP was quite reluctant to deal with the maquis, fearing that they would become nothing more than wait-and-see refuges far removed from their preferred theater of operations\u2014the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[],"salle":[206],"source":[],"zone-geo":[],"class_list":["post-17040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-notes","salle-13-1-against-nazism-and-the-vichy-regime-a-convergence-of-forces"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17040"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17040\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17041,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17040\/revisions\/17041"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17040"},{"taxonomy":"salle","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/salle?post=17040"},{"taxonomy":"source","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/source?post=17040"},{"taxonomy":"zone-geo","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/zone-geo?post=17040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}