{"id":16974,"date":"2024-06-17T10:12:32","date_gmt":"2024-06-17T08:12:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/immigrant-labor-force-m-o-i\/"},"modified":"2026-06-22T16:31:20","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T14:31:20","slug":"immigrant-labor-force-m-o-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/immigrant-labor-force-m-o-i\/","title":{"rendered":"Immigrant Labor Force (M.O.I.)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"16974\" class=\"elementor elementor-16974 elementor-3699\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dffa05d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"dffa05d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf375b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf375b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>  In 1932, the French Communist Party established a specific organization, the Main-d\u2019\u0152uvre Immigr\u00e9e (M.O.I.), an offshoot of the CGTUnitaire union affiliated with the PCF.<br\/>The M.O.I. took over from the Main-d\u2019\u0153uvre \u00e9trang\u00e8re (M.O.E.), which had been created in the 1920s.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23a796b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"23a796b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>  The workforce in France was decimated during World War I, and large waves of immigration helped meet the labor needs.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>  At the M.O.I., foreigners are grouped by nationality into language groups. Alongside the Spaniards, Italians, Armenians, Poles, and others, there is a very large group composed of Jews of various nationalities from Eastern Europe, united by a common language: Yiddish. <\/p><p> <\/p><p>  The M.O.I. respects the distinct identities of its members, who are also active in the French Communist Party\u2019s workplace and neighborhood cells. This facilitates their integration into French society. <\/p><p> <\/p><p>  Many M.O.I. activists joined the International Brigades in Spain and later played an important role in the Resistance during the Nazi Occupation of France.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b593c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9b593c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Reference:<\/strong><\/p><p>Cukier, Simon; Dec\u00e8ze, Dominique; Diamant, David; Grojnowski, Michel, 1987, <em>Revolutionary Jews<\/em>, Messidor\/\u00c9ditions sociales<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 1932, the French Communist Party established a specific organization, the Main-d\u2019\u0152uvre Immigr\u00e9e (M.O.I.), an offshoot of the CGTUnitaire union affiliated with the PCF.The M.O.I. took over from the Main-d\u2019\u0153uvre \u00e9trang\u00e8re (M.O.E.), which had been created in the 1920s. The workforce in France was decimated during World War I, and large waves of immigration helped [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[201],"salle":[186],"source":[],"zone-geo":[],"class_list":["post-16974","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-notes","tag-m-o-i","salle-1-3-from-the-jewish-section-of-the-m-o-i-to-the-yiddish-language-newspaper-naie-presse"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16974","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16974"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16974\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16975,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16974\/revisions\/16975"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16974"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16974"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16974"},{"taxonomy":"salle","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/salle?post=16974"},{"taxonomy":"source","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/source?post=16974"},{"taxonomy":"zone-geo","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/zone-geo?post=16974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}