{"id":16960,"date":"2024-06-17T10:12:49","date_gmt":"2024-06-17T08:12:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/raids\/"},"modified":"2026-06-22T16:30:47","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T14:30:47","slug":"raids","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/raids\/","title":{"rendered":"Raids"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"16960\" class=\"elementor elementor-16960 elementor-5270\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d06d758 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d06d758\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a9fa91 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8a9fa91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>  The roundups of Jews\u2014violent mass arrests carried out without warning\u2014were generally ordered by the Germans but carried out primarily by French police forces. There were numerous such roundups, which took place in the occupied zone in 1941 (such as the \u201cgreen ticket\u201d roundup, the 11th arrondissement roundup, or the \u201cnotables\u2019 roundup\u201d), in 1942, and, after November 1942, in the former so-called \u201cfree\u201d zone. <\/p><p> <\/p><p>The largest roundups are:<\/p><p>\u2014 the V\u00e9l&#8217; d&#8217;Hiv&#8217; roundup<em> <\/em>in Paris on July 16 and 17, 1942: nearly 13,000 people, including 6,000 women and 4,000 children, were arrested, interned, and then deported<\/p><p>\u2014 roundups based on nationality targeting Romanian, Greek, and German Jews\u2026 throughout France<\/p><p>\u2014 the roundup of August 26, 1942, throughout the southern zone and without any German presence<\/p><p>\u2014 the Lyon roundup in February 1943, orchestrated by Klaus Barbie<\/p><p>\u2014 the Marseille roundup in January 1943, led by Ren\u00e9 Bousquet<\/p><p>\u2014 the roundup in Villeurbanne in March 1943<\/p><p>\u2014 the Bordeaux roundup in 1944<\/p><p> <\/p><p>  Most cities in France were affected by the roundups of Jews.<\/p><p>Most of the Jews who were rounded up were transferred to the Drancy transit camp and then deported to the extermination camps.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ac6f8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5ac6f8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Reference:<\/strong><\/p><p>Doris Bensimon, 1993, <em>*The Great Roundups: Jews in France, 1940\u201344*, <\/em>Privat Historical <em>Library <\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The roundups of Jews\u2014violent mass arrests carried out without warning\u2014were generally ordered by the Germans but carried out primarily by French police forces. There were numerous such roundups, which took place in the occupied zone in 1941 (such as the \u201cgreen ticket\u201d roundup, the 11th arrondissement roundup, or the \u201cnotables\u2019 roundup\u201d), in 1942, and, after [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[200],"salle":[197],"source":[],"zone-geo":[],"class_list":["post-16960","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-notes","tag-raids","salle-10-1-organization-of-the-armed-struggle-throughout-the-country"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16960","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16960"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16960\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16962,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16960\/revisions\/16962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16960"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16960"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16960"},{"taxonomy":"salle","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/salle?post=16960"},{"taxonomy":"source","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/source?post=16960"},{"taxonomy":"zone-geo","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/zone-geo?post=16960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}