{"id":16780,"date":"2024-06-17T10:21:17","date_gmt":"2024-06-17T08:21:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/legion-of-volunteers-against-bolshevism-lvf\/"},"modified":"2026-06-22T16:16:15","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T14:16:15","slug":"legion-of-volunteers-against-bolshevism-lvf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/legion-of-volunteers-against-bolshevism-lvf\/","title":{"rendered":"Legion of Volunteers Against Bolshevism (LVF)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"16780\" class=\"elementor elementor-16780 elementor-4337\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3fb9a4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f3fb9a4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03e9866 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"03e9866\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>  In the aftermath of Germany\u2019s invasion of the USSR, the ultra-collaborationist and fascist parties in France joined forces to create the Legion of French Volunteers Against Bolshevism (LVF) on July 8, 1941. The LVF took its collaboration with Nazism to the extreme. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2decd0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f2decd0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>  In the Occupied Zone, the leaders of the collaborationist parties (the National Popular Rally, the French Popular Party, the Revolutionary Social Movement, etc.) formed a steering committee for the Legion of French Volunteers Against Bolshevism (LVF), which was established on July 8, 1941.<\/p><p>  Recruitment proved difficult, especially since the Germans\u2014wary of volunteers with no military experience\u2014rejected nearly 70% of the applicants. Of the 100,000 fighters planned, 12,000 were enlisted in the German army. This low number reflects the French people\u2019s rejection of the Nazi army. With fewer than 6,500 combatants enlisted, France provided the smallest contingent of volunteers in all of collaborationist Europe. This contingent consisted of staunch fascists, but also of adventurers, outcasts, and delinquents, as the pay provided by the German government was attractive (far higher than a French worker\u2019s wage).    <\/p><p>  After a week of deadly fighting outside Moscow in December 1941, the LVF, reorganized in the spring of 1942 far from the front and confined to counterinsurgency operations, clashed with partisans in the Bryansk region, helping the German army (the Wehrmacht) and the Waffen SS (a Nazi organization loyal to Hitler) to burn down entire villages.<\/p><p>For example: From December 16 to 18, 1942, in Kruszyna, Poland, eight LVF legionnaires took part in a pogrom and the murder of 113 Jews.<\/p><p>  In July 1944, Heinrich Himmler, a high-ranking Nazi official, ordered the integration of foreign volunteers into the Waffen-SS, where a few Frenchmen had already been fighting since July 23, 1943.<\/p><p>  In late 1943, during a rally at the V\u00e9lodrome d\u2019Hiver in Paris, members of the LVF took an oath of allegiance to Adolf Hitler. The LVF was officially dissolved on September 1, 1944. <\/p><p>The thousand legionnaires were assigned to the 33rd SS Charlemagne Division, which was wiped out in Pomerania (Germany) in early 1945.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f236a71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f236a71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>References:<\/strong><\/p><p>&#8211; Jean-Paul Brunet, 1986, <em>*Jacques Doriot: From Communism to Fascism*<\/em>, Fayard.<\/p><p>&#8211; Ferro, Marc, 1987, <em>*P\u00e9tain*<\/em>, Paris: Fayard.<\/p><p>&#8211; Carrard, Philippe, 2011, <em>*We Fought for Hitler*<\/em>, Paris, Armand Colin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the aftermath of Germany\u2019s invasion of the USSR, the ultra-collaborationist and fascist parties in France joined forces to create the Legion of French Volunteers Against Bolshevism (LVF) on July 8, 1941. The LVF took its collaboration with Nazism to the extreme. In the Occupied Zone, the leaders of the collaborationist parties (the National Popular [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[],"salle":[176],"source":[],"zone-geo":[],"class_list":["post-16780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-notes","salle-5-3-anti-hitler-demonstrations-and-repression"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16780","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16780"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16780\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16781,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16780\/revisions\/16781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16780"},{"taxonomy":"salle","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/salle?post=16780"},{"taxonomy":"source","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/source?post=16780"},{"taxonomy":"zone-geo","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/zone-geo?post=16780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}