{"id":16765,"date":"2024-06-17T10:21:46","date_gmt":"2024-06-17T08:21:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/pogroms\/"},"modified":"2026-06-22T16:15:41","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T14:15:41","slug":"pogroms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/pogroms\/","title":{"rendered":"Pogroms"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"16765\" class=\"elementor elementor-16765 elementor-4762\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f00451 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3f00451\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5778404 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5778404\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The word \u201cpogrom\u201d (of Russian origin) means destruction and looting. It is used to describe the attacks and massacres carried out and organized by local populations\u2014sometimes with the encouragement of the government and the police\u2014against Jews in Russia and Poland beginning in 1881.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a11f20 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a11f20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The first wave of pogroms took place between 1880 and 1884: the most significant ones occurred in Elisabethgrad, Kyiv, Odessa, Balta, and Warsaw. The Russian government used the pogroms as a pretext to restrict the rights of Jews. <\/p><p> <\/p><p>The second wave of pogroms occurred in the midst of the revolutionary crisis, between 1903 and 1906, and was marked by the pogroms in Kishinev, Zhytomyr, and Bialystok.<\/p><p> <\/p><p>The third wave, the most brutal, took place during the Russian Civil War (1917\u20131921). Independent Ukraine was the main theater of these events: bands of peasants fighting against the Red Army massacred Jews, led by Cossack chieftains and supported by Ukrainian troops and Prime Minister Symon Petliura. In Russia, Denikin\u2019s White Army organized several pogroms, notably in Fastov. The Red Army\u2019s victory put an end to these atrocities.   <\/p><p> <\/p><p>A total of 887 major pogroms and 349 \u201cminor\u201d pogroms have been documented, reportedly resulting in more than 60,000 deaths.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4aa2d5f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4aa2d5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Reference:<\/strong><\/p><p>Nahon, G\u00e9rard, <em>\u201cPogrome or pogrom<\/em>,\u201d <em>https:\/\/www.encyclopaedia-universalis.fr<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The word \u201cpogrom\u201d (of Russian origin) means destruction and looting. It is used to describe the attacks and massacres carried out and organized by local populations\u2014sometimes with the encouragement of the government and the police\u2014against Jews in Russia and Poland beginning in 1881. The first wave of pogroms took place between 1880 and 1884: the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[],"salle":[162],"source":[],"zone-geo":[],"class_list":["post-16765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-notes","salle-1-1-the-jewish-presence-in-france-in-the-early-20th-century-french-jews-and-jewish-immigrants-from-eastern-europe"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16765"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16765\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16767,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16765\/revisions\/16767"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16765"},{"taxonomy":"salle","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/salle?post=16765"},{"taxonomy":"source","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/source?post=16765"},{"taxonomy":"zone-geo","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/zone-geo?post=16765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}