{"id":16520,"date":"2024-05-17T12:09:46","date_gmt":"2024-05-17T10:09:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/musee\/creation-of-the-ujre\/3-resistance-in-many-forms\/"},"modified":"2026-06-22T15:27:40","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T13:27:40","slug":"3-resistance-in-many-forms","status":"publish","type":"musee","link":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/creation-of-the-ujre\/3-resistance-in-many-forms\/","title":{"rendered":"3 &#8211; Resistance in Many Forms"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"16520\" class=\"elementor elementor-16520 elementor-2533\" data-elementor-post-type=\"musee\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-735ebd0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"735ebd0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e911607 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e911607\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0cc8de elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f0cc8de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Throughout 1943, the Jewish Communist <a href=\"#\" data-note=\"16933\">underground and resistance press<\/a> remained active. The UJRE\u2019s official newspapers were <em>*Droit &#038; Libert\u00e9* in <\/em>French and <em><a href=\"#\" data-note=\"16836\">*Unzer Wort*<\/a><\/em> in <a href=\"#\" data-note=\"16980\">Yiddish<\/a>. The newspaper was published increasingly often in French under the title <em>*Notre Parole* and <\/em>never ceased to call for the struggle.  <\/p><p><br><\/p>\n<p>Armed fighters rely on resistance members who carry out technical and political tasks. Some engage in both armed and non-military actions. All risk their lives. The transport and recovery of weapons or the deliberate derailment of enemy trains loaded with combat equipment may be accompanied, for example, by the establishment of a printing press.   <\/p><p><br><\/p>\n<p>Information is vital. It circulates through the press or via leaflets printed in <a href=\"#\" data-note=\"17017\">clandestine print shops<\/a>. Jewish communist resistance fighters thus work to raise awareness among Jews and the general public about the existence of <a href=\"#\" data-note=\"16728\">the extermination camps<\/a>. The crimes of the Nazis must be known to all.   <\/p><p><br><\/p>\n<p>Jewish Communist resistance fighters<span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">also <\/span> distinguished themselves<span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">in acts of <\/span><a style=\"background-color: #ffffff; font-size: 1rem;\" href=\"#\" data-note=\"16778\">civil resistance<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">. They trained <\/span><a style=\"background-color: #ffffff; font-size: 1rem;\" href=\"#\" data-note=\"17021\">liaison agents <\/a><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">, many of whom were women. They relayed messages and information between resistance fighters and, at times, transported small arms or sums of money. While operating entirely underground, other tasks were also essential: producing <\/span><a style=\"background-color: #ffffff; font-size: 1rem;\" href=\"#\" data-note=\"17013\">false documents<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">, finding \u201chideouts\u201d for Resistance members, selecting host families <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">for Jewish children, and raising funds to meet these needs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The UJRE has made clear its determination to resist Nazism throughout France through a wide variety of actions, both armed and unarmed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d52b6ad e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d52b6ad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1e37d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-child-list\" data-id=\"c1e37d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"child-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-c1e37d9 .eap-child-list:not(.eap-child-list-style-2) .icon {bottom:-30px} .elementor-element-c1e37d9 .eap-child-list.eap-child-list-style-2 .icon {right:-30px} @media screen and (max-width: 1024px) {.elementor-element-c1e37d9 .eap-child-list.eap-child-list-style-2 .icon {bottom: -30px; left: 50%; top: auto; transform: translateY(+50%) translateX(-50%) rotate(0deg); right: auto;}<\/style>\r\n\t<div class=\"eap-child-list eap-child-list-style-1\">\r\n\t    \t<div class=\"item-child current-page\"><div class=\"ct\">\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"item-child--top \">\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"title titre-numero\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/creation-of-the-ujre\/3-resistance-in-many-forms\/\">3 &#8211; Resistance in Many Forms<\/a><\/div>\r\n        \t<\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\r\n    \t<\/div>\r\n \t\t    \t<div class=\"item-child \"><div class=\"ct\">\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"item-child--top \">\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"title titre-numero\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/creation-of-the-ujre\/2-ftp-m-o-i-fighting-in-the-south\/\">2 &#8211; FTP-M.O.I. fighting in the south<\/a><\/div>\r\n        \t<\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\r\n    \t<\/div>\r\n \t\t    \t<div class=\"item-child \"><div class=\"ct\">\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"item-child--top \">\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"title titre-numero\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/creation-of-the-ujre\/1-the-communist-jewish-resistance-group\/\">1 &#8211; The Communist Jewish Resistance Group<\/a><\/div>\r\n        \t<\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\r\n    \t<\/div>\r\n \t\t\t<\/div>\r\n    \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f68cf6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2f68cf6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"contenu\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad17cb7 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-loop_post\" data-id=\"ad17cb7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"loop_post.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eap-loop-post list-doc\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"eap-loop-post-modal modal_swiper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"modal_swiper-close\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 40 40\"><path d=\"M10,10 L30,30 M30,10 L10,30\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Throughout 1943, the Jewish Communist underground and resistance press remained active. The UJRE\u2019s official newspapers were *Droit &#038; Libert\u00e9* in French and *Unzer Wort* in Yiddish. The newspaper was published increasingly often in French under the title *Notre Parole* and never ceased to call for the struggle. Armed fighters rely on resistance members who carry [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":16522,"parent":16413,"template":"","class_list":["post-16520","musee","type-musee","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/musee\/16520","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/musee"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/musee"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/musee\/16520\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16544,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/musee\/16520\/revisions\/16544"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/musee\/16413"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16522"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}