{"id":16453,"date":"2024-04-24T15:30:43","date_gmt":"2024-04-24T13:30:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/musee\/end-of-the-war-reconstruction\/"},"modified":"2026-06-22T14:41:16","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T12:41:16","slug":"end-of-the-war-reconstruction","status":"publish","type":"musee","link":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/end-of-the-war-reconstruction\/","title":{"rendered":"End of the War | Reconstruction"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"16453\" class=\"elementor elementor-16453 elementor-809\" data-elementor-post-type=\"musee\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5789238 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5789238\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cc50ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7cc50ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d566bef e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d566bef\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0648a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"e0648a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;vimeo&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;play_on_mobile&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<iframe class=\"elementor-video-iframe\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay\" title=\"vimeo Video Player\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/561371846?autoplay=1&amp;playsinline=1&amp;color&amp;autopause=0&amp;loop=0&amp;muted=1&amp;title=0&amp;portrait=1&amp;byline=1#t=&texttrack=en\"><\/iframe>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b884269 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b884269\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"contenu\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21ed139 elementor-widget elementor-widget-bloc-timeline\" data-id=\"21ed139\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bloc-timeline.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"eap-bloc-timeline\"><div>  \n\t\t\t                <div class=\"item-date date-top\" style=\"left:0%\">\n                \t<div class=\"item-an\">Oct. 1944<\/div><div class=\"sep\"><\/div><div class=\"item-titre\"><div class=\"ct\">Oct. 1944<\/div><\/div>                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"item-date date-bottom\" style=\"left:20%\">\n                \t<div class=\"item-titre\"><div class=\"ct\">&quot;Death Marches&quot;<\/div><\/div><div class=\"sep\"><\/div><div class=\"item-an\">Jan. 45<\/div>                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"item-date date-top\" style=\"left:35%\">\n                \t<div class=\"item-an\"><a href=\".\">Feb. 45<\/a><\/div><div class=\"sep\"><\/div><div class=\"item-titre\"><div class=\"ct\"><a href=\".\">Creation of the CCE<\/a><\/div><\/div>                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"item-date date-bottom\" style=\"left:50%\">\n                \t<div class=\"item-titre\"><div class=\"ct\">Capitulation of the Third Reich<\/div><\/div><div class=\"sep\"><\/div><div class=\"item-an\">May 45<\/div>                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"item-date date-top\" style=\"left:65%\">\n                \t<div class=\"item-an\">15 Aug. 45<\/div><div class=\"sep\"><\/div><div class=\"item-titre\"><div class=\"ct\">End of WWII World War<\/div><\/div>                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"item-date date-bottom\" style=\"left:80%\">\n                \t<div class=\"item-titre\"><div class=\"ct\">Nuremberg Trials begin<\/div><\/div><div class=\"sep\"><\/div><div class=\"item-an\">14 Nov. 45<\/div>                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"item-date date-top\" style=\"left:100%\">\n                \t<div class=\"item-an\">Nov. 1945<\/div><div class=\"sep\"><\/div><div class=\"item-titre\"><div class=\"ct\">Nov. 1945<\/div><\/div>                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cf568a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3cf568a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8539ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-child-list\" data-id=\"a8539ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"child-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-a8539ac .eap-child-list:not(.eap-child-list-style-2) .icon {bottom:-30px} .elementor-element-a8539ac .eap-child-list.eap-child-list-style-2 .icon {right:-30px} @media screen and (max-width: 1024px) {.elementor-element-a8539ac .eap-child-list.eap-child-list-style-2 .icon {bottom: -30px; left: 50%; top: auto; transform: translateY(+50%) translateX(-50%) rotate(0deg); right: auto;}<\/style>\r\n\t<div class=\"eap-child-list eap-child-list-style-2\">\r\n\t    \t<div class=\"item-child \"><div class=\"ct\">\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"item-child--top title-bottom\">\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Image-43.jpg\" alt=\"MRJ MOI\" title=\"\"><\/div>\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"title titre-numero\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/end-of-the-war-reconstruction\/1-scale-of-the-genocide\/\">1 &#8211; Scale of the genocide<\/a><\/div>\r\n        \t<\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t\t<div class=\"description\">After the Allied landings in Normandy on June 6, 1944, the war continued for nearly a year until the Liberation. Germany was caught in a pincer movement between Allied troops in the West (notably the Americans) and in the East (the Soviets). In January 1945, as the Soviets approached, the Nazis hastily evacuated the Auschwitz [&hellip;]<\/div>\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/end-of-the-war-reconstruction\/1-scale-of-the-genocide\/\" class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\">Find out more<\/a><\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\r\n    \t<\/div>\r\n \t\t    \t<div class=\"item-child \"><div class=\"ct\">\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"item-child--top title-bottom\">\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Image-46.jpg\" alt=\"MRJ MOI\" title=\"\"><\/div>\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"title titre-numero\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/end-of-the-war-reconstruction\/4-history-and-memory\/\">4 &#8211; History and Memory<\/a><\/div>\r\n        \t<\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t\t<div class=\"description\">Charles&nbsp;de Gaulle, leader of\u201cFree France\u201d in 1940, a symbol of the Resistance abroad, and head of the GPRF, acted on several fronts: internationally, by drawing closer to the USSR to avoid American influence; and in France, by minimizing the influence of communists and foreigners. Nor do the Provisional Government and its successors mention the role [&hellip;]<\/div>\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/end-of-the-war-reconstruction\/4-history-and-memory\/\" class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\">Find out more<\/a><\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\r\n    \t<\/div>\r\n \t\t    \t<div class=\"item-child \"><div class=\"ct\">\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"item-child--top title-bottom\">\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Image-44.jpg\" alt=\"MRJ MOI\" title=\"\"><\/div>\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"title titre-numero\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/end-of-the-war-reconstruction\/3-assessment-of-the-struggle-of-the-jewish-resistance-fighters-of-the-m-o-i\/\">3 &#8211; Assessment of the Struggle of the Jewish Resistance Fighters of the M.O.I.<\/a><\/div>\r\n        \t<\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t\t<div class=\"description\">The Jews involved in the Jewish section of the M.O.I. had particularly strong organizations at their disposal, such as \u201c&nbsp;&#8220;Solidarit\u00e9 &#8221; andthe UJRE, which organized their fight against Nazism and its collaborators politically, technically, and logistically. Because their struggle was conducted in secret, the exact number of resistance fighters is unknown. From the moment war [&hellip;]<\/div>\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/end-of-the-war-reconstruction\/3-assessment-of-the-struggle-of-the-jewish-resistance-fighters-of-the-m-o-i\/\" class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\">Find out more<\/a><\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\r\n    \t<\/div>\r\n \t\t    \t<div class=\"item-child \"><div class=\"ct\">\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"item-child--top title-bottom\">\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/s15.pa2_.021_creation_cce_1945_mg-1024x661.jpg\" alt=\"MRJ MOI\" title=\"\"><\/div>\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"title titre-numero\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/end-of-the-war-reconstruction\/2-establishment-of-the-central-commission-for-children-cce\/\">2 &#8211; Establishment of the Central Commission for Children (CCE)<\/a><\/div>\r\n        \t<\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t\t<div class=\"description\">Entire families have disappeared; others have been decimated. Some genocide survivors choose to become activists in the French Communist Party or in various progressive and socially oriented parties. Others return to their home countries in the hope of building socialism there. But anti-Semitism persists there, and many, feeling disappointed, will leave\u2026 After the restoration of [&hellip;]<\/div>\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/end-of-the-war-reconstruction\/2-establishment-of-the-central-commission-for-children-cce\/\" class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\">Find out more<\/a><\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\r\n    \t<\/div>\r\n \t\t\t<\/div>\r\n    \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9002fd elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b9002fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/salle\/salle-15\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">view all documents in this room<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Charles de Gaulle, leader of Free France in 1940, symbol of the external Resistance, and head of the GPRF, acted on several fronts.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-16453","musee","type-musee","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/musee\/16453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/musee"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/musee"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/musee\/16453\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16458,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/musee\/16453\/revisions\/16458"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}