{"id":16429,"date":"2024-04-24T15:28:25","date_gmt":"2024-04-24T13:28:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/musee\/execution-of-hostages\/"},"modified":"2026-06-22T11:42:18","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T09:42:18","slug":"execution-of-hostages","status":"publish","type":"musee","link":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/execution-of-hostages\/","title":{"rendered":"Execution of hostages"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"16429\" class=\"elementor elementor-16429 elementor-793\" data-elementor-post-type=\"musee\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9177643 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9177643\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a0654a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2a0654a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e62f5a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6e62f5a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d3211f elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"7d3211f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;vimeo&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;play_on_mobile&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<iframe class=\"elementor-video-iframe\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay\" title=\"vimeo Video Player\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/561357742?autoplay=1&amp;playsinline=1&amp;color&amp;autopause=0&amp;loop=0&amp;muted=1&amp;title=0&amp;portrait=1&amp;byline=1#t=&texttrack=en\"><\/iframe>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6f57c6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e6f57c6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"contenu\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b4134d elementor-widget elementor-widget-bloc-timeline\" data-id=\"5b4134d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bloc-timeline.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"eap-bloc-timeline\"><div>  \n\t\t\t                <div class=\"item-date date-top\" style=\"left:0%\">\n                \t<div class=\"item-an\">August 1941<\/div><div class=\"sep\"><\/div><div class=\"item-titre\"><div class=\"ct\">August 1941<\/div><\/div>                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"item-date date-bottom\" style=\"left:22%\">\n                \t<div class=\"item-titre\"><div class=\"ct\"><a href=\".\">Barb\u00e8s metro attack<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sep\"><\/div><div class=\"item-an\"><a href=\".\">August 21, 1941<\/a><\/div>                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"item-date date-top\" style=\"left:40%\">\n                \t<div class=\"item-an\">August 20-24, 1941<\/div><div class=\"sep\"><\/div><div class=\"item-titre\"><div class=\"ct\">Roundup of the 11th arrondissement - Paris<\/div><\/div>                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"item-date date-bottom\" style=\"left:60%\">\n                \t<div class=\"item-titre\"><div class=\"ct\">Antisemitic exhibition &quot;The Jew and France&quot;<\/div><\/div><div class=\"sep\"><\/div><div class=\"item-an\">Sept. 1941<\/div>                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"item-date date-top\" style=\"left:80%\">\n                \t<div class=\"item-an\">Oct. 22-24, 1941<\/div><div class=\"sep\"><\/div><div class=\"item-titre\"><div class=\"ct\">Execution of hostages<\/div><\/div>                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"item-date date-top\" style=\"left:100%\">\n                \t<div class=\"item-an\">Oct. 1941<\/div><div class=\"sep\"><\/div><div class=\"item-titre\"><div class=\"ct\">Oct. 1941<\/div><\/div>                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7222aec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7222aec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-608dc4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-child-list\" data-id=\"608dc4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"child-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-608dc4e .eap-child-list:not(.eap-child-list-style-2) .icon {bottom:-30px} .elementor-element-608dc4e .eap-child-list.eap-child-list-style-2 .icon {right:-30px} @media screen and (max-width: 1024px) {.elementor-element-608dc4e .eap-child-list.eap-child-list-style-2 .icon {bottom: -30px; left: 50%; top: auto; transform: translateY(+50%) translateX(-50%) rotate(0deg); right: auto;}<\/style>\r\n\t<div class=\"eap-child-list eap-child-list-style-2\">\r\n\t    \t<div class=\"item-child \"><div class=\"ct\">\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"item-child--top title-bottom\">\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/s6.pa3_.002_collin_ta_1-min-811x1024.jpg\" alt=\"MRJ MOI\" title=\"\"><\/div>\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"title titre-numero\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/execution-of-hostages\/3-various-forms-of-resistance-reprisals-executions-of-hostages\/\">3 &#8211; Various Forms of Resistance. Reprisals. Executions of Hostages<\/a><\/div>\r\n        \t<\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t\t<div class=\"description\">In August 1941, Artur London, a member of the Czechoslovak group and one of the national co-leaders of the M.O.I., was tasked with organizing the German Work(TA), a particularly sensitive undertaking. The organization, established by the Communist Party nine months earlier, has three main anti-Hitler objectives: intelligence gathering by infiltrating the German army (the Wehrmacht), [&hellip;]<\/div>\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/execution-of-hostages\/3-various-forms-of-resistance-reprisals-executions-of-hostages\/\" class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\">Find out more<\/a><\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\r\n    \t<\/div>\r\n \t\t    \t<div class=\"item-child \"><div class=\"ct\">\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"item-child--top title-bottom\">\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Image-16.jpg\" alt=\"MRJ MOI\" title=\"\"><\/div>\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"title titre-numero\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/execution-of-hostages\/2-the-massacres-of-jews-in-eastern-europe\/\">2 &#8211; The Massacres of Jews in Eastern Europe<\/a><\/div>\r\n        \t<\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t\t<div class=\"description\">After the Occupation of Poland in 1939, the Nazis confined the Jews to ghettos. In the USSR, the systematic elimination of women, men, and children began as soon as Hitler invaded in June 1941. In the Baltic states (particularly in Lithuania), Ukraine, and Belarus, pogroms were organized by local residents. At the same time, mass [&hellip;]<\/div>\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/execution-of-hostages\/2-the-massacres-of-jews-in-eastern-europe\/\" class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\">Find out more<\/a><\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\r\n    \t<\/div>\r\n \t\t    \t<div class=\"item-child \"><div class=\"ct\">\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"item-child--top title-bottom\">\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Image-14.jpg\" alt=\"MRJ MOI\" title=\"\"><\/div>\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"title titre-numero\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/execution-of-hostages\/1-anti-german-attacks-roundup-in-pariss-11th-arrondissement\/\">1 &#8211; Anti-German attacks. Roundup in Paris&#8217;s 11th arrondissement<\/a><\/div>\r\n        \t<\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t\t<div class=\"description\">Following the execution of the activists Tyszelman and Gautherot, the underground newspaper *L&#8217;Humanit\u00e9* called for their revenge. On August 21, 1941, Pierre Georges\u2014a Communist member of the Resistance, military commissioner ofthe Organisation Sp\u00e9ciale (OS), and the future Colonel Fabien\u2014shot and killed a German cadet in the Paris metro at the Barb\u00e8s-Rochechouart station. Pierre Georges shouted: [&hellip;]<\/div>\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/execution-of-hostages\/1-anti-german-attacks-roundup-in-pariss-11th-arrondissement\/\" class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\">Find out more<\/a><\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\r\n    \t<\/div>\r\n \t\t\t<\/div>\r\n    \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b2655d elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4b2655d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/salle\/salle-6\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">view all documents in this room<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After the occupation of Poland in 1939, the Nazis confined Jews to ghettos. In the USSR, the systematic elimination of women, men, and children began as soon as Hitler invaded in June 1941.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-16429","musee","type-musee","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/musee\/16429","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/musee"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/musee"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/musee\/16429\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16444,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/musee\/16429\/revisions\/16444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}