{"id":16413,"date":"2024-04-24T15:29:48","date_gmt":"2024-04-24T13:29:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/musee\/creation-of-the-ujre\/"},"modified":"2026-06-22T11:42:16","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T09:42:16","slug":"creation-of-the-ujre","status":"publish","type":"musee","link":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/creation-of-the-ujre\/","title":{"rendered":"Creation of the UJRE"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"16413\" class=\"elementor elementor-16413 elementor-803\" data-elementor-post-type=\"musee\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c6f6cd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7c6f6cd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b621b67 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b621b67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3323d63 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3323d63\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-115c82a elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"115c82a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;vimeo&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;play_on_mobile&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<iframe class=\"elementor-video-iframe\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay\" title=\"vimeo Video Player\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/561370950?autoplay=1&amp;playsinline=1&amp;color&amp;autopause=0&amp;loop=0&amp;muted=1&amp;title=0&amp;portrait=1&amp;byline=1#t=&texttrack=en\"><\/iframe>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1368c5c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1368c5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"contenu\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-024b4ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-bloc-timeline\" data-id=\"024b4ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bloc-timeline.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"eap-bloc-timeline\"><div>  \n\t\t\t                <div class=\"item-date date-top\" style=\"left:0%\">\n                \t<div class=\"item-an\">Jan. 1943<\/div><div class=\"sep\"><\/div><div class=\"item-titre\"><div class=\"ct\">Jan. 1943<\/div><\/div>                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"item-date date-bottom\" style=\"left:27%\">\n                \t<div class=\"item-titre\"><div class=\"ct\">Marseille Roundup<\/div><\/div><div class=\"sep\"><\/div><div class=\"item-an\">Jan. 22-24 43<\/div>                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"item-date date-top\" style=\"left:45%\">\n                \t<div class=\"item-an\"><a href=\".\">Apr. 43<\/a><\/div><div class=\"sep\"><\/div><div class=\"item-titre\"><div class=\"ct\"><a href=\".\">Creation of the UJRE<\/a><\/div><\/div>                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"item-date date-bottom\" style=\"left:60%\">\n                \t<div class=\"item-titre\"><div class=\"ct\"><a href=\".\">Creation of the UJJ<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sep\"><\/div><div class=\"item-an\"><a href=\".\">May 43<\/a><\/div>                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"item-date date-top\" style=\"left:80%\">\n                \t<div class=\"item-an\">Mar.-Nov. 43<\/div><div class=\"sep\"><\/div><div class=\"item-titre\"><div class=\"ct\">Insurrection. Liberation of Corsica<\/div><\/div>                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"item-date date-top\" style=\"left:100%\">\n                \t<div class=\"item-an\">Dec. 1943<\/div><div class=\"sep\"><\/div><div class=\"item-titre\"><div class=\"ct\">Dec. 1943<\/div><\/div>                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a3b507 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9a3b507\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c6a3de elementor-widget elementor-widget-child-list\" data-id=\"1c6a3de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"child-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-1c6a3de .eap-child-list:not(.eap-child-list-style-2) .icon {bottom:-30px} .elementor-element-1c6a3de .eap-child-list.eap-child-list-style-2 .icon {right:-30px} @media screen and (max-width: 1024px) {.elementor-element-1c6a3de .eap-child-list.eap-child-list-style-2 .icon {bottom: -30px; left: 50%; top: auto; transform: translateY(+50%) translateX(-50%) rotate(0deg); right: auto;}<\/style>\r\n\t<div class=\"eap-child-list eap-child-list-style-2\">\r\n\t    \t<div class=\"item-child \"><div class=\"ct\">\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"item-child--top title-bottom\">\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Image-38.jpg\" alt=\"MRJ MOI\" title=\"\"><\/div>\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"title titre-numero\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/creation-of-the-ujre\/3-resistance-in-many-forms\/\">3 &#8211; Resistance in Many Forms<\/a><\/div>\r\n        \t<\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t\t<div class=\"description\">Throughout 1943, the Jewish Communist underground and resistance press remained active. The UJRE\u2019s official newspapers were *Droit &#038; Libert\u00e9* in French and *Unzer Wort* in Yiddish. The newspaper was published increasingly often in French under the title *Notre Parole* and never ceased to call for the struggle. Armed fighters rely on resistance members who carry [&hellip;]<\/div>\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/creation-of-the-ujre\/3-resistance-in-many-forms\/\" class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\">Find out more<\/a><\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\r\n    \t<\/div>\r\n \t\t    \t<div class=\"item-child \"><div class=\"ct\">\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"item-child--top title-bottom\">\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/s11.pa2_.003_capitole_35ebrigade_fev1943-1024x851.jpg\" alt=\"MRJ MOI\" title=\"\"><\/div>\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"title titre-numero\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/creation-of-the-ujre\/2-ftp-m-o-i-fighting-in-the-south\/\">2 &#8211; FTP-M.O.I. fighting in the south<\/a><\/div>\r\n        \t<\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t\t<div class=\"description\">Until November 1942, armed conflict took place exclusively in the occupied northern zone, but on November 11, following the Allied landing in North Africa\u2014 Operation Torch\u2014German tanks crossed the demarcation line and invaded the south of France. Many Jews sought refuge there after the roundups. The resistance fighters\u2019 actions began to bear fruit by the [&hellip;]<\/div>\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/creation-of-the-ujre\/2-ftp-m-o-i-fighting-in-the-south\/\" class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\">Find out more<\/a><\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\r\n    \t<\/div>\r\n \t\t    \t<div class=\"item-child \"><div class=\"ct\">\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"item-child--top title-bottom\">\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/s11.pa3_.010_rapport_ftp_nov43_extp1-mg-1024x709.jpg\" alt=\"MRJ MOI\" title=\"\"><\/div>\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"title titre-numero\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/creation-of-the-ujre\/1-the-communist-jewish-resistance-group\/\">1 &#8211; The Communist Jewish Resistance Group<\/a><\/div>\r\n        \t<\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t\t<div class=\"description\">Following several attacks targeting German soldiers, retaliatory operations were planned with the participation of the French police. From January 22 to 24, 1943, Nazi authorities and Ren\u00e9 Bousquet, Secretary General of the Vichy police, organized a large-scale roundup in Marseille. Approximately 8,000 people were arrested. 782 Jews were sent to the Compi\u00e8gne camp and then [&hellip;]<\/div>\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/creation-of-the-ujre\/1-the-communist-jewish-resistance-group\/\" class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\">Find out more<\/a><\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\r\n    \t<\/div>\r\n \t\t\t<\/div>\r\n    \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bb548e elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7bb548e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/salle\/salle-11\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">view all documents in this room<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the spring of 1943, the Jewish communist resistance from the North and South zones merged into a single organization.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-16413","musee","type-musee","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/musee\/16413","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/musee"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/musee"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/musee\/16413\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16441,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/musee\/16413\/revisions\/16441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}