{"id":16399,"date":"2024-02-23T16:32:14","date_gmt":"2024-02-23T15:32:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/musee\/repression-the-major-surveillance-operations\/"},"modified":"2026-06-22T11:42:16","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T09:42:16","slug":"repression-the-major-surveillance-operations","status":"publish","type":"musee","link":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/repression-the-major-surveillance-operations\/","title":{"rendered":"Repression | The Major Surveillance Operations"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"16399\" class=\"elementor elementor-16399 elementor-426\" data-elementor-post-type=\"musee\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69b695a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"69b695a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fd259f elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"3fd259f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;vimeo&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;play_on_mobile&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<iframe class=\"elementor-video-iframe\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay\" title=\"vimeo Video Player\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/561371111?autoplay=1&amp;playsinline=1&amp;color&amp;autopause=0&amp;loop=0&amp;muted=1&amp;title=0&amp;portrait=1&amp;byline=1#t=&texttrack=en\"><\/iframe>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24a0b43 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"24a0b43\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"contenu\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4910a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-bloc-timeline\" data-id=\"b4910a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bloc-timeline.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"eap-bloc-timeline\"><div>  \n\t\t\t                <div class=\"item-date date-top\" style=\"left:0%\">\n                \t<div class=\"item-an\">Jan. 1943<\/div><div class=\"sep\"><\/div><div class=\"item-titre\"><div class=\"ct\">Jan. 1943<\/div><\/div>                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"item-date date-bottom\" style=\"left:25%\">\n                \t<div class=\"item-titre\"><div class=\"ct\">Establishment of the STO<\/div><\/div><div class=\"sep\"><\/div><div class=\"item-an\">Feb 16, 1943<\/div>                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"item-date date-top\" style=\"left:45%\">\n                \t<div class=\"item-an\"><a href=\".\">Mar-Nov 1943<\/a><\/div><div class=\"sep\"><\/div><div class=\"item-titre\"><div class=\"ct\"><a href=\".\">The 3 Major Surveillance Operations<\/a><\/div><\/div>                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"item-date date-bottom\" style=\"left:65%\">\n                \t<div class=\"item-titre\"><div class=\"ct\">Roundup of the Jews of Bordeaux<\/div><\/div><div class=\"sep\"><\/div><div class=\"item-an\">Jan 1944<\/div>                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"item-date date-top\" style=\"left:82%\">\n                \t<div class=\"item-an\">Feb 21, 1944<\/div><div class=\"sep\"><\/div><div class=\"item-titre\"><div class=\"ct\">Executions at Mont-Val\u00e9rien<\/div><\/div>                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"item-date date-top\" style=\"left:100%\">\n                \t<div class=\"item-an\">March 1944<\/div><div class=\"sep\"><\/div><div class=\"item-titre\"><div class=\"ct\">March 1944<\/div><\/div>                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af99059 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"af99059\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66e28ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-child-list\" data-id=\"66e28ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"child-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-66e28ae .eap-child-list:not(.eap-child-list-style-2) .icon {bottom:-30px} .elementor-element-66e28ae .eap-child-list.eap-child-list-style-2 .icon {right:-30px} @media screen and (max-width: 1024px) {.elementor-element-66e28ae .eap-child-list.eap-child-list-style-2 .icon {bottom: -30px; left: 50%; top: auto; transform: translateY(+50%) translateX(-50%) rotate(0deg); right: auto;}<\/style>\r\n\t<div class=\"eap-child-list eap-child-list-style-2\">\r\n\t    \t<div class=\"item-child \"><div class=\"ct\">\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"item-child--top title-bottom\">\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Image-32.jpg\" alt=\"MRJ MOI\" title=\"\"><\/div>\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"title titre-numero\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/repression-the-major-surveillance-operations\/1-compulsory-labor-and-propaganda-department\/\">1 &#8211; Compulsory Labor and Propaganda Department<\/a><\/div>\r\n        \t<\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t\t<div class=\"description\">In January 1943, the French Militia (known simply as the \u201cMilice\u201d), the Vichy regime\u2019s formidable political police force, was established. In February, the Occupying Forces imposed the Compulsory Labor Service ( STO) on young French people in Germany. They were expected to boost German agriculture and industry, which were facing labor shortages. Many men, fleeing [&hellip;]<\/div>\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/repression-the-major-surveillance-operations\/1-compulsory-labor-and-propaganda-department\/\" class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\">Find out more<\/a><\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\r\n    \t<\/div>\r\n \t\t    \t<div class=\"item-child \"><div class=\"ct\">\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"item-child--top title-bottom\">\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/s12.pa3_.011_auschwitz-_rampe-1024x721.jpg\" alt=\"MRJ MOI\" title=\"\"><\/div>\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"title titre-numero\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/repression-the-major-surveillance-operations\/3-repression-and-deportation\/\">3 &#8211; Repression and Deportation<\/a><\/div>\r\n        \t<\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t\t<div class=\"description\">Communist Jews, both men and women, continue to be targeted by the ruling regime: arrests, brutal interrogations, torture, deportations, and executions for acts of resistance are on the rise. But throughout France, the armed FTP-M.O.I. groups continue to wage intense battles. The surrender at Stalingrad did not put an end to the Nazis\u2019 plan to [&hellip;]<\/div>\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/repression-the-major-surveillance-operations\/3-repression-and-deportation\/\" class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\">Find out more<\/a><\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\r\n    \t<\/div>\r\n \t\t    \t<div class=\"item-child \"><div class=\"ct\">\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"item-child--top title-bottom\">\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/s12.pa2_.002_filature2_mg-1024x709.jpg\" alt=\"MRJ MOI\" title=\"\"><\/div>\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"title titre-numero\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/repression-the-major-surveillance-operations\/2-dissolution-of-the-jewish-section-of-the-m-o-i\/\">2 &#8211; Dissolution of the Jewish section of the M.O.I.<\/a><\/div>\r\n        \t<\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t\t<div class=\"description\">In France, throughout 1943, large-scale waves of arrests were carried out against members of the Jewish section of the M.O.I. In Paris, three major surveillance units tracked down Jews affiliated with the Main-d\u2019\u0152uvre Immigr\u00e9e from March to November 1943. The Special Brigades of the General Intelligence Service (Renseignements G\u00e9n\u00e9raux)\u2014French police forces created in March 1940\u2014were [&hellip;]<\/div>\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/repression-the-major-surveillance-operations\/2-dissolution-of-the-jewish-section-of-the-m-o-i\/\" class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\">Find out more<\/a><\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\r\n    \t<\/div>\r\n \t\t\t<\/div>\r\n    \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbf04ed elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"cbf04ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/salle\/salle-12\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">view all documents in this room<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jan. 1943Jan. 1943 Establishment of the STOFeb 16, 1943 Mar-Nov 1943The 3 Major Surveillance Operations Roundup of the Jews of BordeauxJan 1944 Feb 21, 1944Executions at Mont-Val\u00e9rien March 1944March 1944 La section juive de la M.O.I. Le parti communiste s\u2019emploie \u00e0 encadrer les travailleurs, fran\u00e7ais et immigr\u00e9s En savoir plus The Jewish section of the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-16399","musee","type-musee","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/musee\/16399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/musee"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/musee"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/musee\/16399\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16440,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/musee\/16399\/revisions\/16440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}