{"id":16372,"date":"2024-02-23T16:29:28","date_gmt":"2024-02-23T15:29:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/musee\/the-occupation-creation-of-solidarity\/"},"modified":"2026-06-22T11:13:20","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T09:13:20","slug":"the-occupation-creation-of-solidarity","status":"publish","type":"musee","link":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/the-occupation-creation-of-solidarity\/","title":{"rendered":"The Occupation | Creation of &#8220;Solidarity&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"16372\" class=\"elementor elementor-16372 elementor-416\" data-elementor-post-type=\"musee\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-324e1e9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"324e1e9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb80da1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"eb80da1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8e3d8b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e8e3d8b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcb1d30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"fcb1d30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;vimeo&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;play_on_mobile&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<iframe class=\"elementor-video-iframe\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay\" title=\"vimeo Video Player\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/561351698?autoplay=1&amp;playsinline=1&amp;color&amp;autopause=0&amp;loop=0&amp;muted=1&amp;title=0&amp;portrait=1&amp;byline=1#t=&texttrack=en\"><\/iframe>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5d5a29 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b5d5a29\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"contenu\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-927d75b elementor-widget elementor-widget-bloc-timeline\" data-id=\"927d75b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bloc-timeline.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"eap-bloc-timeline\"><div>  \n\t\t\t                <div class=\"item-date date-top\" style=\"left:0%\">\n                \t<div class=\"item-an\">Jan. 1940<\/div><div class=\"sep\"><\/div><div class=\"item-titre\"><div class=\"ct\">Jan. 1940<\/div><\/div>                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"item-date date-bottom\" style=\"left:20%\">\n                \t<div class=\"item-titre\"><div class=\"ct\">Appeal of 18 June<\/div><\/div><div class=\"sep\"><\/div><div class=\"item-an\">18 June 40<\/div>                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"item-date date-top\" style=\"left:35%\">\n                \t<div class=\"item-an\">22 June 40<\/div><div class=\"sep\"><\/div><div class=\"item-titre\"><div class=\"ct\">Armistice<\/div><\/div>                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"item-date date-bottom\" style=\"left:50%\">\n                \t<div class=\"item-titre\"><div class=\"ct\">Review of naturalisations<\/div><\/div><div class=\"sep\"><\/div><div class=\"item-an\">22 July 40<\/div>                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"item-date date-top\" style=\"left:65%\">\n                \t<div class=\"item-an\"><a href=\"dot\">Sept 40<\/a><\/div><div class=\"sep\"><\/div><div class=\"item-titre\"><div class=\"ct\"><a href=\"dot\">Creation of &quot;Solidarity&quot;<\/a><\/div><\/div>                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"item-date date-bottom\" style=\"left:78%\">\n                \t<div class=\"item-titre\"><div class=\"ct\"><a href=\"#\">Beginning of the Jewish underground press<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sep\"><\/div><div class=\"item-an\"><a href=\"#\">Sept 40<\/a><\/div>                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"item-date date-top\" style=\"left:100%\">\n                \t<div class=\"item-an\">Sep. 1940<\/div><div class=\"sep\"><\/div><div class=\"item-titre\"><div class=\"ct\">Sept. 1940<\/div><\/div>                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56f15a0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"56f15a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7157af4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-child-list\" data-id=\"7157af4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"child-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-7157af4 .eap-child-list:not(.eap-child-list-style-2) .icon {bottom:-30px} .elementor-element-7157af4 .eap-child-list.eap-child-list-style-2 .icon {right:-30px} @media screen and (max-width: 1024px) {.elementor-element-7157af4 .eap-child-list.eap-child-list-style-2 .icon {bottom: -30px; left: 50%; top: auto; transform: translateY(+50%) translateX(-50%) rotate(0deg); right: auto;}<\/style>\r\n\t<div class=\"eap-child-list eap-child-list-style-2\">\r\n\t    \t<div class=\"item-child \"><div class=\"ct\">\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"item-child--top title-bottom\">\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Image-8.jpg\" alt=\"MRJ MOI\" title=\"\"><\/div>\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"title titre-numero\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/the-occupation-creation-of-solidarity\/2-from-collaboration-to-state-sponsored-anti-semitism\/\">2 &#8211; From Collaboration to State-Sponsored Anti-Semitism<\/a><\/div>\r\n        \t<\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t\t<div class=\"description\">The armistice was signed on June 22, 1940. The country was fragmented. Broadly speaking, a demarcation line separated the northern zone, under German Occupation, from the southern zone, known as the \u201cFree Zone.\u201d On July 11, the National Assembly conferred the title of \u201cHead of the French State\u201d on Philippe P\u00e9tain. In official texts, the [&hellip;]<\/div>\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/the-occupation-creation-of-solidarity\/2-from-collaboration-to-state-sponsored-anti-semitism\/\" class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\">Find out more<\/a><\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\r\n    \t<\/div>\r\n \t\t    \t<div class=\"item-child \"><div class=\"ct\">\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"item-child--top title-bottom\">\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/s3.pa3_.013_machine_ecrire.jpg\" alt=\"MRJ MOI\" title=\"\"><\/div>\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"title titre-numero\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/the-occupation-creation-of-solidarity\/3-covert-activities-of-the-jewish-section-of-the-m-o-i\/\">3 &#8211; Covert Activities of the Jewish Section of the M.O.I.<\/a><\/div>\r\n        \t<\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t\t<div class=\"description\">In occupied France, the Communists reorganized amid a certain degree of confusion. The Party, a victim of P\u00e9tainist repression, published a manifesto against Vichy. Until the spring of 1941, the main target of the PCF (French Communist Party) was Marshal P\u00e9tain, the \u201cpuppet of the Germans.\u201d Communist Jews reestablished ties within various underground associations and [&hellip;]<\/div>\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/the-occupation-creation-of-solidarity\/3-covert-activities-of-the-jewish-section-of-the-m-o-i\/\" class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\">Find out more<\/a><\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\r\n    \t<\/div>\r\n \t\t    \t<div class=\"item-child \"><div class=\"ct\">\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"item-child--top title-bottom\">\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Image-7.jpg\" alt=\"MRJ MOI\" title=\"\"><\/div>\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"title titre-numero\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/the-occupation-creation-of-solidarity\/1-the-involvement-of-jews-immigrants-in-the-war\/\">1 &#8211; The Involvement of Jews Immigrants in the War<\/a><\/div>\r\n        \t<\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t\t<div class=\"description\">Like all French citizens, Jews with French nationality who were of the required age were mobilized for what would come to be known as the \u201cPhoney War.\u201d Many Jews immigrants then enlisted in the Marching Regiments of Foreign Volunteers (RMVE) or in other units of foreign volunteers serving France. Adam Rayski and G. Kenig, editors [&hellip;]<\/div>\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/the-occupation-creation-of-solidarity\/1-the-involvement-of-jews-immigrants-in-the-war\/\" class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\">Find out more<\/a><\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\r\n    \t<\/div>\r\n \t\t\t<\/div>\r\n    \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1babff4 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1babff4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/salle\/salle-3\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">See all the documents in this room<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jan. 1940Jan. 1940 Appeal of 18 June18 June 40 22 June 40Armistice Review of naturalisations22 July 40 Sept 40Creation of &quot;Solidarity&quot; Beginning of the Jewish underground pressSept 40 Sep. 1940Sept. 1940 La section juive de la M.O.I. Le parti communiste s\u2019emploie \u00e0 encadrer les travailleurs, fran\u00e7ais et immigr\u00e9s En savoir plus Contre le fascisme | [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-16372","musee","type-musee","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/musee\/16372","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/musee"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/musee"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/musee\/16372\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}